Page 38 - CBSE Cover Jan-March 2014_16-07-2014 FINAL
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O;fä dh fcxM+rh ekufldrk ds lkeus gekjh f'k{kk detksj gksrh ekywe iM+ jgh gSA ge D;ksa curs ekuo ceksa ,oa ekuo ds tgu esa ços'k gksrs 'kSrku dks jksd ldus esa vlgk; eglwl dj jgs gSaA gekjs ikl nqfu;k dh lcls rkdroj lsuk gS ftlus phu vkSj ikfdLrku dks ;q) ds {ks= esa /kwy pVk nh ysfdu vkradokn ,oa uDlyokn dks jksdus esa dfBukb;k¡ eglwl dj jgh gSA okLro esa ;s gekjh f'k{kk ds cnyrs vk;ke gSA igys ik;nku ij gekjh lqj{kk vkSj mlls Hkh Åij gekjh foykflrk vFkkZr vkS/kkSxhfddj.k us txg ys yh gS tcfd ;g loZ fofnr gS fd tc rd ge f'kf{kr ukxfjd ugha cuk;saxs rc rd u rks ge viuh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dj ik,axs u nqfu;k fd bl pdkpkSa/k rFkkdfFkr Þfoykflrkß dk lq[k Hkksx ik,axs D;ksafd tks 'kSrku iSnk gks jgs gSa oks blh lekt esa gks jgs gSa ,sls esa pkgs ge viuh vkehZ vkSj iqfyl dh {kerk fdruh gh D;ksa u c<+k ysa dke ugha vkus okyhA vkt gekjh f'k{kk HkkSfrdokn dh vksj eqM+ pyh gSA vkt dk gj ikyd vius cPps dks ,d bathfu;j] pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV] v‚fQlj ;k fQj MkDVj ns[kuk pkgrk gS tgka ,d vPNh ra[okg gks] ftlls fd oks lkjh HkkSfrd lqfo/kkvksa dk miHkksx dj ldsa ftlds fy, vkt va/kh nkSM+ yxh gqbZ gSA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, vxj dksbZ pkgrk Hkh gS rks nqfu;k fd bl pdkpksa/k esa dgha u dgha mldh vkn'kZrk [kksrh tk jgh gSA os nksuksa phtksa dh pkgr esa gksrs gSa fd cPpk vPNk balku rks cus gh lkFk esa lkjh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkksx Hkh djs&djk;s ysfdu bfrgkl xokg gS fd foykflrk laLdkjksa dks ihNs NksM+ gh nsrh gSA foykflrk dks gkfly djus vkt f'k{kk ds {ks= esa uacj 1 ykus vkSj vPNs d‚yst ;k Ldwy esa ços'k ysus ds fy, fd, tk jgs yk[kksa ds [kpZ blds çR;{k çek.k gSA gj daiuh ,sls rst fnekx Nk=ksa dks mldh vk; c<+kus dk tfj;k le>rh gS mls ewY;ksa dh D;k ijokg] ;gha ls 'kq: gksrh gS va/kh nkSM+A ge rks O;fä dks lk{kj cukus esa yxs gq, gS f'kf{kr ugha oks Hkh cM+s VwVs eu lsA vkt ljdkjh Ldwyksa fd fLFkfr fdlh ls Nqih ugha gSA okLro esa f'k{kk dk ;gh fodkj gesa xyr jkLrs esa ys tk jgk gSa vkSj f'k{kk dh ifjHkk"kk dks gh cnyrs tk jgk gSA vkt fo}kuks }kjk dgh xbZ ifjHkk"kk Þf'k{kk dqN vkSj ugha vfirq ,d O;fä dk pfj= fuekZ.k gSß xyr fl) gks jgh gSA dgka yksx vius ifjokj dks ,d= j[kus ds fy, oks gj dqckZuh ds fy, rS;kj jgrs Fks ftlls ifjokj dh vku] cku vkSj 'kku cuh jgsA ogha vc lkjh laiÙkh esjh gks tk, ds fy, viuksa fd tku ysus ij mrk: gSaA iM+kslh dh mUufr ns[kuk eu esa lk¡i yksVuk gSA dksbZ ghurk ls xzf"kr gS rks dksbZ Js"Brk ls] ,d nwljs ds Åij ls Hkjkslk mBrk pyk tk jgk gS gj dksbZ vius iM+kslh ls T;knk lq[k lqfo/kk,a ns[kuk pkgrk gS vkSj ;gh 'kq:vkr mls Hkz"Vkpkj tSls xrZ esa ys tk jgh gSA vxj fdlh ds ikl ,d edku gS rks nwljk pkfg,] Vhoh fÝt iqjkus gS rks U;w ekMy pkfg,] eksckby ftruk ,Mokal gks mruk mldk #rck vPNk bR;kfnA fj'rksa dh igpku cqtqxksaZ dk lEeku dh vgfe;r ?kVrh pyh tk jgh gSA f'k{kk igys Hkh Fkh tgka v'kksd tSls lezkV 'kkafr LFkkfir j[kus esa leFkZ FksA cq) tSls egkRekvksa us lEiw.kZ fo'o esa 'kkafr ds lans'k fn;s vkSj LFkkfir dhA tgka lc /keksaZ dk mís'; 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk Fkk vc lc fgalk dk ikB i<+k jgs gSaA cnys dh Hkkouk ds cht cks;s tk jgs gSaA ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk ls ge ijs tk jgs gSaA dgka tc i¡pra= dh dgkfu;k¡ vkSj xq#vksa ds lEeku ij i<+kbZ gksrh Fkh ogha blds myV [kqysvke cPpksa dks Vhoh] usV ds ek/;e ls fn;s tk jgs ekufld fodkj fdlh ls fNis ugha gSaA cPps 36 Collaborative Learning
